"Data analysis" derives meaning or significance from raw data: it answers questions like "how much?", "how high?", or "how often?". Since Igor Pro® aims to serve a wide range of disciplines, it provides many analysis capabilities to choose from. We present them here in our somewhat arbitrary categories:
- Curve Fitting
 - Linear and non-linear fits
 - Built-in and user-defined functions
 - Multi-variate fits involving unlimited independent variables
 - Peak Analysis
 - Peak and level-crossing detection
 - Fitting multiple overlapping peaks
 - Baseline removal
 - Signal Processing
 - Multi-dimensional mixed-radix FFT, wavelet, Hough transforms
 - Integration and differentiation of data
 - Convolution and correlation
 - Smoothing and filtering
 - Statistics
 - Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation and higher central moments
 - Statistical Tests
 - Probability Distribution Functions, Cumulative Distribution Functions and Inverse CDFs
 - Histograms, Sorting, Resampling, Correlations and Linear Regression
 
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