Load EC-Lab Data File

#pragma TextEncoding = "UTF-8"
#pragma rtGlobals=3     // Use modern global access method and strict wave access.

// About "Load EC-Lab Data File" procedures

// To use this procedure, execute a command such as:
//      LoadECLabDataFile(pathName, filePath)
// where
//      String pathName                 // Name of an Igor symbolic path or ""
//      String filePath                 // Name of file or full path to file

// If you are not familiar with Igor symbolic paths, execute:
//      DisplayHelpTopic "Symbolic Paths"

// LoadECLabDataFile automatically determines the name line, first data line, and delimiter character.
// If it gets those parameters wrong, you can use LoadECLabDataFile2 instead. With LoadECLabDataFile2,
// you specify those parameters in addition to the pathName and filePath.

// These procedures solve issues raised by the column names in EC-Lab data files.

// There are two categories of wave names in Igor: standard and liberal. Standard names start
// with a letter and can include letters, numbers, and the underscore character. Liberal names
// can include any character except for single-quote, double-quote, colon, and semicolon.

// For further discussion of standard and liberal names, execute:
//      DisplayHelpTopic "Object Names"

// Programming with liberal names is tricky and most Igor procedures do not work with
// liberal names. Consequently, LoadWaves, by default, "cleans up" column names to produce
// standard wave names. Using LoadWave/B, you can load waves with liberal names but this
// is usually a bad idea because liberal names cause issues down the road unless you are
// very careful.

// The EC-Lab data file from Bio-Logic uses column names that contain characters that
// are not legal in Igor standard names. Examples are "<Ewe>/V" and "|Ewe|/V". Furthermore,
// when LoadWaves cleans these up, they both evaluate to X_Ewe__V, causing a name conflict.
// And, there are some EC-Lab data files that contain columns with the exact same name
// more than once - see https://www.wavemetrics.com/node/21003.

// The LoadECLabDataFile procedure handles these issues by removing characters that
// are not legal in standard Igor names and then by making sure that each name is unique.
// As a result, you wind up with waves named, for example, Ewe_V and Ewe_V1.
//
// Here is a more extensive, though not complete, list of wave names produced by LoadECLabDataFile:
//      freq_Hz, ReZ_Ohm, ImZ_Ohm, Z_Ohm, PhaseZ_deg, time_s, Ewe_V, I_mA
//      Cs_uF, Cp_uF, cyclenumber, IRange, Ewe_V1, I_A, Q_Qo_mA_h, ReY_Ohm_1
//      ImY_Ohm_1, Y_Ohm_1, PhaseY_deg, I_mA1, dq_mA_h, x1

static Function/S MakeNameUnique(name, nameList)
    String name             // Name that we are about to add to /B flag
    String nameList         // List of names already added to /B flag
   
    String originalName = name
    Variable index = 0
    do
        if (WhichListItem(name, nameList) < 0)
            break               // name is not in the list
        endif
        index += 1
        sprintf name, "%s%d", originalName, index       // Generate new name by appending a number 
    while(1)
   
    return name
End

// RemoveIllegalCharacters(name)
// Removes characters that we know are not legal in Igor standard names.
// Here are typical resulting wave names:
//      freq_Hz, ReZ_Ohm, ImZ_Ohm, Z_Ohm, PhaseZ_deg, time_s, Ewe_V, I_mA
//      Cs_uF, Cp_uF, cyclenumber, IRange, Ewe_V1, I_A, Q_Qo_mA_h, ReY_Ohm_1
//      ImY_Ohm_1, Y_Ohm_1, PhaseY_deg, I_mA1, dq_mA_h, x1
static Function/S RemoveIllegalCharacters(name)
    String name
   
    name = ReplaceString("|", name, "")
    name = ReplaceString("<", name, "")
    name = ReplaceString(">", name, "")
    name = ReplaceString("(", name, "")
    name = ReplaceString(")", name, "")
    name = ReplaceString("/", name, "_")
    name = ReplaceString(" ", name, "")
   
    return name
End

Function/S GenerateColumnInfoStr(pathName, filePath, nameLine, delimiter)
    String pathName     // Name of an Igor symbolic path or ""
    String filePath     // Name of file or full path to file
    Variable nameLine   // 0-based number of line containing column names
    String delimiter    // Typically "," or "\t" (tab)
   
    Variable refNum
    Open/R/P=$pathName refNum as filePath
   
    Variable lineNumber = 0
    do
        String text
        FReadLine refNum, text
        if (lineNumber == nameLine)
            break
        endif
        lineNumber += 1
    while(1)
   
    text = ReplaceString("\r", text, "")        // Remove any CR terminator character
    text = ReplaceString("\n", text, "")        // Remove any LF terminator character
   
    Close refNum
   
    String nameList = ""    // Accumulates names
   
    String columnInfoStr = ""
    Variable numNames = ItemsInList(text, delimiter)
    Variable index
    for(index=0; index<numNames; index+=1)
        String name = StringFromList(index, text, delimiter)
        if (strlen(name) == 0)
            name = "_skip_"    
        endif
       
        // Remove characters that we know are not legal in Igor standard names
        name = RemoveIllegalCharacters(name)
       
        // Make sure this is a legal standard wave name
        name = CleanupName(name, 0)
       
        // Make the name unique if it conflicts with a name already added to nameList
        name = MakeNameUnique(name, nameList)
       
        columnInfoStr += "N='" + name + "';"
        nameList += name + ";"
    endfor
   
    return columnInfoStr
End

// GetFileToLoad(pathName, filePath)
// If necessary, displays an Open File dialog to allow user to choose the file.
// Returns -1 if cancelled, 0 if OK.
// If the function result is 0 then, on return, pathName and filePath are suitable
// for use by LoadWave.
static Function GetFileToLoad(pathName, filePath)
    String& pathName                // Input and output: Name of an Igor symbolic path or ""
    String& filePath                // Input and output: Name of file or full path to file

    if ((strlen(pathName)==0) || (strlen(filePath)==0))
        // Display dialog looking for file.
        String fileFilters = "Text Files (*.txt):.txt;"
        fileFilters += "CSV Files (*.csv):.csv;"
        fileFilters += "DAT Files (*.dat):.dat;"
        fileFilters += "All Files:.*;"
        Variable refNum
        Open/D/R/F=fileFilters/P=$pathName refNum as filePath
        filePath = S_fileName               // S_fileName is full path set by Open/D
        if (strlen(filePath) == 0)      // User cancelled?
            return -1
        endif
    endif
   
    return 0
End

Function LoadECLabDataFile2(pathName, filePath, nameLine, firstDataLine, delimiter)
    String pathName                 // Name of an Igor symbolic path or ""
    String filePath                 // Name of file or full path to file
    Variable nameLine               // Zero-based line number of names line
    Variable firstDataLine      // Zero-based line number of first data line
    String delimiter                // Delimiter between names and numbers, typically "," or "\t" (tab)

    // First get a valid reference to a file
    Variable result = GetFileToLoad(pathName, filePath)
    if (result != 0)
        return result               // User cancelled Open File dialog
    endif

    String columnInfoStr = GenerateColumnInfoStr(pathName, filePath, nameLine, delimiter)
    // Print columnInfoStr
   
    LoadWave/J/Q/L={nameLine,firstDataLine,0,0,0}/A/B=columnInfoStr/E=1/P=$pathName filePath
   
    return 0
End

static Function FindFirstDataLineAndDelimiter(pathName, filePath, firstDataLine, delimiter)
    String pathName                 // Name of an Igor symbolic path or ""
    String filePath                 // Name of file or full path to file
    Variable& firstDataLine     // Output
    String& delimiter               // Output
   
    Variable refNum = 0
    Open/R/P=$pathName refNum as filePath
    if (refNum == 0)
        return -1                       // Unexpected error
    endif
   
    Variable lineNum = 0
    do
        String text
        FReadLine refNum, text
        if (strlen(text) == 0)
            Close refNum
            return -1                   // Did not find first data line - Should not happen if this is a valid EC-Lab file
        endif
       
        Variable num
        sscanf text, "%g", num
        if (V_Flag == 1)
            // The line starts with a number
            firstDataLine = lineNum
            String junk
            sscanf text, "%[^\t ,]", junk       // Deposit all characters other than tab, space, or comma into junk
            int len = strlen(junk)
            delimiter = text[len]
            break
        endif      
       
        lineNum += 1
    while(1)

    Close refNum
    return 0
End

// LoadECLabDataFile(pathName, filePath)
// Automatically determines the name line, first data line, and delimiter,
// and then calls LoadECLabDataFile2.
// It is assumed that the first line that starts with a valid number is the first
// data line and that the line before the first data line is the name line.
Function LoadECLabDataFile(pathName, filePath)
    String pathName                 // Name of an Igor symbolic path or ""
    String filePath                 // Name of file or full path to file

    // First get a valid reference to a file
    Variable result = GetFileToLoad(pathName, filePath)
    if (result != 0)
        return result               // User cancelled Open File dialog
    endif
   
    Variable nameLine = 0           // Zero-based line number of names line
    Variable firstDataLine = 0  // Zero-based line number of first data line
    String delimiter = ""           // Delimiter between names and numbers, typically "," or "\t" (tab)
    result = FindFirstDataLineAndDelimiter(pathName, filePath, firstDataLine, delimiter)
    if (result != 0)
        return result               // Should not happen if this is a valid EC-Lab file
    endif
    nameLine = firstDataLine - 1
   
    // For debugging only
    // Printf "Name line = %d, first data line = %d, delimiter = %d\r", nameLine, firstDataLine, char2num(delimiter)
   
    String columnInfoStr = GenerateColumnInfoStr(pathName, filePath, nameLine, delimiter)
    // Print columnInfoStr
   
    LoadWave/J/Q/L={nameLine,firstDataLine,0,0,0}/A/B=columnInfoStr/E=1/P=$pathName filePath
   
    return 0
End

 

This procedure illustrates how to clean up wave names and prevent duplicate names when loading a file, such as the EC-Labs data file from Bio-Logic, that uses characters that are not legal in standard Igor names.

See the comments in the procedures above for details.

 

The version committed today automatically skips header lines.

In this version, the LoadECLabDataFile function takes only two parameters: pathName and filePath. It automatically determines nameLine, firstDataLine, and delimiter based on two assumptions: that the first line which starts with a valid number is the firstDataLine and that the nameLine is the line before the firstDataLine.

The procedures include a LoadECLabDataFile2 function which is the same as the old LoadECLabDataFile function and takes five parameters: pathName, filePath, nameLine, firstDataLine, delimiter. LoadECLabDataFile2 is for use only if LoadECLabDataFile does not automatically find the correct nameLine, firstDataLine, and delimiter parameters.

I would like to used EC-lab macro for opening my EC-lab data. But unfortunately due to the error of "int" command in the following line I couldn't compile the macro

int len = strlen(junk)

could you please tell me how can I manage this error?

 

 

thanks for reply. I am using version 6.3. How can I replace "int" in Igor version 6.3? 

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